Table 4: Determination of the amount of sulfate in the unknown
Parameter |
Value |
Mass of unknown sample (g) |
0.3623 g |
Mass of the crucible and lid (g) |
37.3306 g |
Mass of the crucible, lid, and precipitate (g) |
38.1096 g |
Mass of precipitate (g) |
0.779 g |
Number of moles of precipitate (mol) |
3.34 X 10 -3 mol |
Number of moles of SO42- in precipitate (mol) |
3.34 X 10 -3 mol |
Mass of SO42- in precipitate (g) |
0.321 g |
Percent SO42- (%) |
88.6% |
Table 5: Possible Unknowns
Formula |
Formula Weight (g/mol) |
SO42- Content (%) |
Solubility in Water |
Li2SO4 |
109.95 g/mol |
87.376 % |
Yes |
Na2SO4 |
142.05 g/mol |
67.631 % |
Yes |
Na2SO4 · H2O |
160.07 g/mol |
60.017 % |
Yes |
K2SO4 |
174.27 g/mol |
55.127 % |
Yes |
CaSO4 |
136.15 g/mol |
70.562 % |
Slightly |
MgSO4 |
120.38 g/mol |
79.806 % |
Yes |
SrSO4 |
183.69 g/mol |
52.300 % |
Slightly |